What triggers the 60-day reporting obligation
The 60-day obligation is triggered when a UK resident individual (or trustee or personal representative) disposes of UK residential property AND the disposal gives rise to a chargeable gain after reliefs. Does NOT apply where: full PPR covers the entire gain; the disposal results in a capital loss only; or the property is outside the UK (overseas property gains are reported via annual self-assessment only).
Filing via the HMRC UK Property Account
The return is filed online via HMRC's UK Property Account, accessed through the Government Gateway. The taxpayer enters disposal details, acquisition cost, allowable expenses, reliefs, and estimated net gain. A payment reference is generated for the CGT payment on account. Agents can file on behalf of clients using the agent services account.
CGT rates, payment on account and the annual exempt amount
CGT rates on residential property: 18% (basic rate taxpayer); 24% (higher or additional rate — where total income including gain exceeds £50,270). Annual CGT exempt amount: £3,000 from 6 April 2024. The 60-day payment on account uses estimated rates — the actual tax is reconciled via annual self-assessment (overpaid: refunded with interest; underpaid: collected via SA with potential penalties).
Late filing penalties and interest
Penalties for late 60-day returns: £100 immediately from day 61 after completion; £300 (or 5% of tax due if greater) at 6 months; £300 (or 5% of tax due if greater) at 12 months; daily penalties of £10 per day for 90 days to 6 months late. Interest on late CGT payments at Bank of England base rate + 2.5%. Trustees and personal representatives are also subject to the same 60-day obligation and the same late penalties.