Contaminated Land — 150% Deduction and Qualifying Conditions
For contaminated land, the LRR deduction is 150% of qualifying remediation expenditure: 100% standard deduction + 50% additional deduction. Net CT saving: ~£28.50 per £100 at 19% CT; ~£37.50 per £100 at 25% CT. Key conditions: company (not individual/unincorporated) within the charge to UK CT; company must not have caused or knowingly permitted the contamination; contamination introduced by a third party; acquired at arm's length. Qualifying contamination (HMRC CIRD60000): arsenic, heavy metals (lead, cadmium, mercury), VOCs (solvents), asbestos, coal tar, landfill gas, radioactive substances, Japanese knotweed, radon (where legal duty to remediate). Qualifying expenditure: site investigation/sampling; excavation/disposal; in-situ remediation (bioremediation, chemical treatment, capping); groundwater treatment; directly attributable professional fees.
Derelict Land, LRTC and Claiming LRR
Derelict land: 110% deduction (100% + 10% additional); land not in productive use since 1 April 1998; cannot reasonably be made productive without demolition or decontamination. Demolition costs qualify for the 10% additional deduction. Many brownfield sites are both derelict and contaminated — 50% uplift on contaminated elements; 10% uplift on demolition-only elements. Land Remediation Tax Credit (LRTC): loss-making companies can surrender the additional LRR deduction to HMRC for a cash payment at 19%; capped at total PAYE/NIC for the period — the 'cash-back' mechanism for loss-making remediators. Claim: CT600 box 285; supporting evidence: site investigation reports; chemical analysis; contractor completion certificates; invoices; evidence of third-party contamination origin. Plant used for remediation: 100% first-year allowances in addition to LRR.