Renters' Rights Act 2025, Phase 1 commencement
Transition readiness pack

England and Wales · Housing and Planning Act 2016 · Schedule 2A HA 1988 · Mandatory Ground · 2-Week Notice · Tenant or Household Member or Visitor Conviction · Closure Orders Trigger Ground 7A · Used Alongside Ground 14 ASB and Ground 8 Arrears

Ground 7A Criminal Conviction — Landlord Guide to Mandatory Possession for Serious Offences

Ground 7A criminal conviction landlord guide 2026: mandatory possession ground introduced by Housing and Planning Act 2016; applies where tenant, household member residing in property, or visitor has been convicted of a Schedule 2A serious offence — murder, manslaughter, rape, sexual assault, terrorism, supply/production of Class A drugs, permitting premises for drug supply, arson, serious criminal damage, GBH; closure orders (Anti-Social Behaviour Crime and Policing Act 2014) also trigger Ground 7A; contempt of court for breach of ASB injunction triggers Ground 7A; mandatory: court must order possession; 2-week notice; strategy: use alongside Ground 14 (discretionary; can dispense with notice) and Grounds 8/8a (arrears); conviction (not caution) required; certificate of conviction as evidence.

11 min readUpdated 6 June 2026Last reviewed: 17 May 2026ground-7apossessioncriminal-convictionsection-8

Schedule 2A offences that trigger Ground 7A

Ground 7A applies on conviction of a Schedule 2A to the Housing Act 1988 offence: murder; manslaughter; rape and serious sexual offences (Sexual Offences Act 2003); wounding/GBH with intent (s.18 OAPA 1861); terrorism offences (Terrorism Act 2000 and related legislation); supply/production of controlled drugs (MDA 1971 ss.4-5); permitting premises for drug supply or production (MDA 1971 s.8 — landlord/tenant can be convicted where property used as a drugs hub even if tenant did not personally supply); arson; serious criminal damage. Closure orders under the Anti-Social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 and contempt for breach of an ASB injunction also trigger Ground 7A without a criminal conviction.

Whose conviction counts — tenant, household member, or visitor

Ground 7A is triggered by conviction of: (1) the tenant personally; (2) any person residing in the property (household member — partner; adult child; adult relative; long-term live-in occupier); (3) any person who was visiting the property. This makes Ground 7A particularly powerful: a drug dealer visiting the property to supply drugs is convicted under MDA 1971 s.4/5 — landlord can use Ground 7A against the tenant even though the tenant did not personally supply. Evidence required: certificate of conviction from the court; identity of convicted person; connection to the property.

2-week notice and Ground 7A alongside Ground 14

Section 8 notice (Form 3, post-RRA 2025 version from 1 May 2026) must state Ground 7A; 2-week minimum notice period; no dispensation available for Ground 7A alone. Strategy: plead Ground 14 (ASB — discretionary; court can dispense with notice period) alongside Ground 7A in the same notice to allow immediate court proceedings on Ground 14 while Ground 7A provides the mandatory element at the hearing. Also plead Grounds 8 and 8a if rent arrears exist — multiple mandatory grounds make possession near inevitable. Act promptly after conviction — serve notice on day of sentencing or within days.

Ground 7A post-RRA 2025 and interaction with breathing space

RRA 2025 (in force 1 May 2026): Ground 7A remains available and mandatory for all assured tenancies after 1 May 2026. Use updated post-RRA 2025 Form 3 for notices served after 1 May 2026 — old form may be invalid. Breathing space (Debt Respite Scheme): moratorium covers arrears debt only — does NOT prevent service of Ground 7A notice (criminal conviction ground, not arrears ground) or Ground 14 (ASB ground). Proceed with Ground 7A possession proceedings even if tenant is in breathing space for rent arrears. Where property is a drug supply hub, also consider reporting to local authority housing enforcement — closure order application may accelerate possession via Ground 7A's closure order trigger.

Frequently asked questions

Is Ground 7A mandatory?+

Yes. Ground 7A is mandatory — the court must make a possession order if it is proved that the tenant, a person residing in the property, or a visitor has been convicted of a Schedule 2A serious offence (or a closure order has been made). The court has no discretion to refuse possession on reasonableness grounds, unlike Ground 14 (ASB) which is discretionary.

Does the conviction have to be the tenant's own?+

No. Ground 7A applies where the convicted person is the tenant, a person residing in the property (household member), or a person who was visiting the property. The landlord can seek possession even if a household member or visitor (not the tenant personally) is convicted of a Schedule 2A offence.

Templates recommended in this guide

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