Renters' Rights Act 2025, Phase 1 commencement
Transition readiness pack

Tenant Insolvency

Insolvency of Tenant UK — Landlord Rights in Liquidation, Administration, CVA, and IVA

Landlord rights when a commercial tenant becomes insolvent: administration moratorium (IA 1986 Sch.B1), rent as expense of administration, liquidation disclaimer (s.178), CVA voting rights and 28-day challenge, CIGA 2020 restructuring plan cram-down, and practical checklist.

14 min readUpdated 8 June 2026Last reviewed: 17 May 2026tenant insolvencyadministrationliquidationCVA

Administration — Moratorium and the Landlord's Position

Automatic moratorium: forfeiture, CRAR, and execution all require administrator's consent or court order. Rent as administration expense: if administrator uses the premises, rent is payable in priority over unsecured claims — insist on this in writing. Pre-administration arrears: only rank as an unsecured claim; focus on securing future rent as a process expense.

Liquidation — Disclaimer, Forfeiture, and Unsecured Creditor Status

No automatic moratorium in liquidation: landlord can forfeit without liquidator's consent. Disclaimer (IA 1986 s.178): liquidator can disclaim onerous lease; ends future liability; pre-disclaimer arrears provable as unsecured debt. Sub-tenant vesting order: apply within 3 months of disclaimer for new direct lease. CRAR within 3 months of winding up may be void.

CVA and IVA — Lease Compromise and Landlord Voting Rights

CVA approved by 75% of unsecured creditors by value: can bind landlords to rent reductions. Challenge within 28 days on 'unfair prejudice' grounds (IA 1986 s.6). CIGA 2020 Part 26A restructuring plan: cross-class cram-down can override dissenting landlord class. IVA: vote your proof of debt; challenge on grounds of material irregularity or unfair prejudice.

Practical Checklist for Landlords

Identify insolvency type (moratorium or not). Contact officeholder immediately — confirm arrears, ask about premises use and expense treatment. Submit proof of debt for pre-insolvency arrears promptly. Check sub-tenancies and charges. Identify guarantor/AGA — notify promptly. Consider commercial strategy: forfeit and re-let vs let liquidator disclaim.

Found a gap or disagree with something?

Reply to any LetSafe email or write to Richard@letsafeuk.co.uk. We rewrite guides when we get something wrong, the sooner we hear, the sooner we fix it.

Hand-picked by topic overlap with this guide.

Commercial Property
Commercial Tenant Insolvency UK
What landlords can do when a commercial tenant enters administration, CVA, or liquidation — moratorium restrictions, super-priority rent, guarantor claims, CRAR, and disclaimer.
Commercial Insolvency
Insolvency Disclaimer of Lease UK — Liquidator Powers, Guarantor Liability, and Vesting Orders
Understand how IA 1986 s.178 disclaimer works, why guarantors are not released (Warnford v Duckworth), how subtenants apply for vesting orders under s.181, and how landlords rank as unsecured creditors after disclaimer.
Commercial Lease Forfeiture
Peaceable Re-Entry UK — Commercial Lease Forfeiture Without Court Order
How to effect peaceable re-entry for commercial rent arrears, Criminal Law Act 1977 s.6 violence prohibition, tenant's right to apply for relief from forfeiture, 6-month window, risks of re-letting prematurely, and when court proceedings are preferable.
Lease Forfeiture
Relief From Forfeiture UK — Tenant and Sub-Tenant Rights, s.146 LPA 1925, and Court Discretion
Statutory and equitable relief from forfeiture for commercial tenants — rent arrears (CCA 1984 s.138, 6-month rule), non-rent breaches (s.146(2) LPA 1925), sub-tenant and mortgagee applications (s.146(4)), conditions of relief, and landlord practical guidance.
TCEA 2007 Part 3: Commercial Landlord Enforcement Without a Court Order
Commercial Rent Arrears Recovery (CRAR) Guide 2026
CRAR (Commercial Rent Arrears Recovery) guide 2026: statutory replacement for distress under TCEA 2007 Part 3 (in force 6 April 2014); commercial premises only (no residential use; written lease required; not licences); minimum 7 days' net principal rent outstanding; certificated enforcement agent required; 7-day notice of enforcement; takes control of tenant's goods; goods sold at public auction if unpaid; principal rent only — NOT service charges; insolvency: administration moratorium prevents CRAR; compulsory liquidation bars CRAR entirely; Scotland: court decree required; NI: court judgment required.
Steps Landlords Must Take Before Issuing Rent Arrears Possession Proceedings
Pre-Action Protocol Rent Arrears Guide 2026
Pre-Action Protocol for Possession Claims Based on Rent Arrears 2026: applies to all private landlords in England and Wales before issuing court possession proceedings on rent arrears grounds. Required steps: (1) contact tenant as soon as arrears arise; (2) provide Universal Credit/DHP/money advice information; (3) actively consider and offer repayment plan; (4) do not enforce during Breathing Space moratorium (60 days; extended for mental health crisis); (5) 14-day pre-issue contact where practicable. Court powers for non-compliance: adjournment; costs sanctions; stay. Ground 8 mandatory — Protocol breach cannot prevent possession order but costs sanctions apply; Grounds 10 and 11 discretionary — non-compliance is a relevant factor. Evidence to bring: rent ledger; correspondence; plan offers; benefit signposting records.