NHBC Buildmark — 2-year builder's warranty and years 3-10 structural
NHBC Buildmark covers most new homes in England and Wales. Year 1-2: developer responsible for defects (cosmetic; workmanship; water ingress; plumbing errors); NHBC provides insurance backstop if developer insolvent. Years 3-10: NHBC covers major structural defects only — subsidence; structural failure of load-bearing elements; water ingress causing structural damage. Excluded: cosmetic defects after year 2; normal settlement cracks; wear and tear; tenant-caused damage; condensation (unless from structural defect). NHBC claim limit is capped at the original purchase price. Document all defects in writing to developer within the 2-year period.
Building Safety Act 2022 — DPA 1972 limitation extended to 15 years
Building Safety Act 2022 extends the Defective Premises Act 1972 s.1 limitation period from 6 years to 15 years for dwellings completed on or after 30 June 2022. Retrospective extension to 30 years for pre-June 2022 dwellings (reviving previously time-barred claims — confirmed by courts). DPA 1972 duty is owed to subsequent owners — BTL landlords buying from the original purchaser can bring a DPA 1972 claim against the original developer. New Homes Ombudsman Service (NHOS, established under BSA 2022): free for purchasers; investigates complaints about build quality; up to £50,000 compensation.
Snagging, documentation, and practical landlord steps
A professional independent snagging inspection before legal completion (or immediately before first tenancy) is essential. Report all snagging items to developer in writing before completion. During the 2-year warranty period: maintain a photographic defects log; make all reports in writing (email; recorded post). Developer insolvency: NHBC steps in during years 1-2; years 3-10 claim is against NHBC directly (unaffected by developer insolvency). Alternative warranty providers (Premier Guarantee; LABC; BLP; Build Assure) have similar structures — check lender's approved warranty list.
BTL landlords inheriting warranty on purchase
Developer warranties (NHBC Buildmark and most alternatives) transfer automatically to subsequent owners. A BTL landlord buying a 3-year-old new-build inherits 7 remaining years of structural warranty. Rental occupation does NOT void NHBC or alternative warranties — the warranty follows the building. Request all warranty documentation from the seller. Keep documentation and pass to future buyers on eventual sale.