Ground 3 existed for the classic winter-let model: a holiday cottage let as short-term holiday accommodation in season, then let to a residential tenant over the winter with a pre-tenancy notice preserving the landlord's right to recover it for the next season. That mechanism is gone. The Renters' Rights Act 2025 (Schedule 1) omitted Ground 3 from the amended Schedule 2, so it ceased to be a ground for possession when the new regime came into force on 1 May 2026.
If you relied on the winter-let model, the practical position has changed materially: a residential tenant in England now holds a Periodic Assured Tenancy, and there is no holiday-use ground to recover the property in spring. Plan on that basis before granting any off-season residential tenancy.
What exactly changed
Before 1 May 2026, Ground 3 applied where the property had been let for holiday use within the 12 months before the tenancy began and the landlord had given the tenant a pre-tenancy notice that Ground 3 might be used. It was a mandatory ground with a short notice period.
The Renters' Rights Act 2025 rewrote the Schedule 2 grounds and omitted Ground 3 entirely. It was not renamed or renumbered, it was removed. The current section 8(4AA) notice-period table contains no entry for it, and Form 3A cannot validly cite it.
A Section 8 notice served on or after 1 May 2026 citing Ground 3 is defective. The tenant or their adviser will apply to strike out the claim and the court will agree. Only a Ground 3 notice validly served before 1 May 2026 under the old regime could potentially still be relied on, subject to the Act's transitional provisions, take specialist advice if you are in that position.
- Removed, not amended: Ground 3 was omitted from Schedule 2 by the Renters' Rights Act 2025 with effect from 1 May 2026
- Notices citing it are invalid: A Form 3A citing Ground 3 served on or after 1 May 2026 will be struck out
- Pre-May 2026 notices: Transitional questions are fact-specific, take legal advice before relying on an old notice
- Pre-tenancy Ground 3 notices are now ineffective: A notice given to a tenant before the tenancy that Ground 3 might be used has no effect for tenancies under the new regime
What winter-let landlords can do instead
There is no like-for-like replacement. The surviving possession grounds do not include a holiday-use route, and the two no-fault-style mandatory grounds carry constraints that do not fit a seasonal cycle: Ground 1 (own or family occupation) and Ground 1A (sale) each require 4 months' notice and cannot take effect within the first 12 months of the tenancy.
In practice, the options are: (1) rely on the tenant leaving voluntarily, a tenant under a Periodic Assured Tenancy can end the tenancy with at least 2 months' written notice; (2) agree a mutual surrender, both parties signing a deed of surrender, possibly with an incentive payment; (3) keep the property in holiday use year-round, genuine holiday lettings, where the property is not occupied as the occupier's principal home, sit outside the assured tenancy regime altogether; or (4) accept that an off-season residential let may run beyond the season, and price that risk in.
What you should not do is grant a winter tenancy assuming a spring recovery. There is no ground that guarantees it, and using Ground 1 or 1A without the genuine qualifying intention is a criminal offence under the Renters' Rights Act 2025.
- No dedicated replacement ground: The RRA 2025 provides no holiday-let recovery route
- Grounds 1 and 1A do not fit the seasonal model: 4 months' notice and no effect within the first 12 months of the tenancy
- Mutual surrender: A signed deed of surrender ends the tenancy by agreement, our Deed of Surrender template covers this
- Holiday lettings proper remain outside the regime: Short-term lets that are not the occupier's principal home are not assured tenancies
- False ground claims are criminal: Citing Ground 1 or 1A without the genuine intention exposes you to prosecution and a Rent Repayment Order
If you currently have a winter-let tenant
If you granted an off-season residential tenancy and the tenant is still in occupation, the tenancy is a Periodic Assured Tenancy under the new regime and continues until the tenant gives notice, a possession order is made on a surviving ground, or the tenancy is surrendered by agreement.
Start with a conversation: many winter-let tenants always intended a short stay and will give their 2 months' notice in the normal way. If the tenant wants to remain and you need the property back, the only lawful routes are the surviving Schedule 2 grounds (each with its own conditions and notice period) or a negotiated surrender. Do not serve a notice citing Ground 3, and do not treat an old pre-tenancy Ground 3 notice as having any effect.
- The tenancy continues: A winter let that has run past the season is an ordinary Periodic Assured Tenancy
- Tenant notice: The tenant can end it with at least 2 months' written notice
- Negotiated surrender: A deed of surrender, with or without an incentive, is the clean consensual exit
- Surviving grounds only: Any Section 8 notice must cite a ground that exists in the amended Schedule 2
Frequently asked questions
Is Ground 3 still available in 2026?+
No. Ground 3 (former holiday let) was removed by the Renters' Rights Act 2025 with effect from 1 May 2026. It is not a ground for possession, and a Section 8 notice citing it served on or after that date is invalid.
I gave my tenant a pre-tenancy Ground 3 notice. Does it still count?+
For a tenancy under the new regime, no. The pre-tenancy notice only ever preserved access to Ground 3, and Ground 3 no longer exists. If you served an actual Section 8 notice citing Ground 3 before 1 May 2026, transitional provisions may be relevant, take specialist advice on that specific situation.
How do I get my holiday cottage back from a winter tenant now?+
There is no holiday-use possession ground. The realistic routes are the tenant's own 2 months' notice, a negotiated deed of surrender, or a surviving Schedule 2 ground if its conditions are genuinely met. Grounds 1 and 1A require 4 months' notice, cannot take effect in the tenancy's first 12 months, and citing them without the genuine qualifying intention is a criminal offence.
Are my summer holiday bookings affected by the Renters' Rights Act?+
Genuine holiday lettings, where the property is not let as the occupier's principal home, remain outside the assured tenancy regime and are not affected. The change only bites when you grant a residential tenancy of the property, for example an off-season winter let, because that tenant now holds a Periodic Assured Tenancy with no holiday-use recovery route.
- All mandatory Section 8 grounds 2026 →
- Section 8 notice guide: how to draft and serve Form 3A →
- All Section 8 grounds 2026: mandatory and discretionary reference →
- Furnished holiday let: tax and compliance guide →
- Short-term lets in England 2026: planning and licensing →
- Deed of surrender: ending a tenancy by agreement →
- Landlord templates and packs →
This page is drafted against the legislation below. Always check the current text of the law before acting.
- Housing Act 1988, Schedule 2 (grounds for possession) (legislation.gov.uk)
- Renters' Rights Act 2025 (legislation.gov.uk)
- Housing Act 1988 (legislation.gov.uk)
- Assured tenancy forms (Form 3A and prescribed notices) (GOV.UK)
LetSafe UK provides landlord notice templates, compliance documents, and legal guides for England and Wales.